Abdominal Key

Abstract Vascular access is the sine qua non of hemodialysis; it is also the Achilles heel. In this chapter, we review the different types of vascular access, including merits, disadvantages,…

Abstract This chapter describes the anatomy and physiology of the peritoneal membrane anatomy in normal conditions and during peritoneal dialysis. A primary area of focus is the exchange of fluid,…

Abstract Hemodialysis is a complex procedure that is exceedingly safe. The safety of hemodialysis relies on both human and machine factors. This chapter reviews the myriad complications that can occur…

Abstract Peritoneal dialysis (PD) use varies greatly across regions, which can be understood by reviewing the following steps in the process of care: identification of all potential candidates, assessment for…

Abstract: End-stage renal disease is associated with poor outcomes, including increased mortality, significant morbidity, and lower quality of life. In-center conventional hemodialysis, performed thrice-weekly for 3 to 5 hours, and…

Abstract Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk of infections, which are common adverse events among this patient population. We review factors contributing to infections among hemodialysis patients and epidemiology of…

Abstract Currently accepted measures of dialysis dose for hemodialysis often are referred to as measures of dialysis adequacy. Dialysis can perform many functions to partially correct kidney failure, such as…

Abstract In this chapter we review the physical, chemical, and clinical principles of hemodialysis as they relate to the treatment of uremia, starting with historical milestones and ending with projections…

Abstract Supportive care plays a key role in management of patients with chronic kidney disease. Patients with end-stage renal disease have a mortality risk and symptom burden higher than hospitalized…