and Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 6.1 Prevalence of chronic kidney disease by age group in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 1988–1994 and 1999–2004. (Reproduced with permission from Coresh et al….
NEPHROLOGY
in Chronic Kidney Disease
Pharmacokinetic process Changes in hemodialysis Absorption Increased absorption mediated by: • Paracellular leakage • Decreased efflux transporter activity • Decreased P450 activity Distribution Increased free drug concentration mediated by: • Decreased albumin concentration • Uremic…
Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020J. Yang, W. He (eds.)Chronic Kidney Diseasedoi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9131-7_14 14. Nutritional Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Li Fang1 (1) Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong,…
System Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease: Neurocognitive Dysfunction, Depression, and Sleep Disorder
Domains Tests Global cognition Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) The Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) cognitive function subscale (KDOQL-SF) Mini-cog Memory…
Deficiency and Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease
Uremic toxins Effects on immune cells Low molecular weight (LMW) toxins Phenylacetic acid (PAA) Macrophages: inducible nitric oxide synthase PMNLs: oxidative burst, phagocytosis, increased integrin expression, and decreased apoptosis Dinucleoside…
Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Vitamin D Deficiency, and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020J. Yang, W. He (eds.)Chronic Kidney Diseasedoi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9131-7_11 11. Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Vitamin D Deficiency, and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Mingxia Xiong1 (1) Centre for Kidney…
of Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 2.1 Schematic presentation for cellular events involved in the progression of chronic kidney disease 2.2 Glomerulosclerosis Each normal glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries situated…
in Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 10.1 Flowchart for the evaluation of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. TIBC total iron-binding capacity; TSAT transferrin saturation; SF serum ferritin; ESA erythropoiesis-stimulating agent Key Messages KDIGO…
Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease
Traditional risk factors Nontraditional risk factors Hemodynamic factors Metabolic factors Old age Volume overload Proteinuria Male sex Anemia Chronic inflammatory state Menopause Arteriovenous fistula Malnutrition Smoking habit Arteriosclerosis Disorders of…
in Chronic Kidney Disease
Classification of aspects Aspects of management Medications • Selection and adjustment of immunosuppressant and other medications for CKD (Table 5.2) • Low-molecular-weight heparin, which is recommended to prevent thrombosis in patients with…