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CURRENT OUTCOME DATABASES United States Renal Data System In 1988, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) awarded a contract for formation of a national end-stage…
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DIALYSATE COMPOSITION IN HEMODIALYSIS In most outpatient settings, patients receive hemodialysis using dialysate prepared in bulk and delivered via a central delivery system so that the composition of the dialysate…
COAGULATION IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS There remains no universally accepted algorithm for anticoagulation in dialysis patients. This may be due in part to individual patient factors that influence abnormal hemostasis in…
BASIC PRINCIPLES Dialysis practices vary around the world, but in the United States, it is generally performed three times weekly in an outpatient unit using an extracorporeal circuit that includes…
Renal cell tumors Papillary adenoma Oncocytoma Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Multilocular cystic clear cell renal cell neoplasm of low malignant potentiala Papillary renal cell carcinoma Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma…
Fig. 1.1 (a) Lateral view of embryo in fourth week. (b) Transverse section demonstrating development of the urogenital ridge from the intermediate mesoderm (reprinted with permission, Cleveland Clinic Center for…
Infectious conditions Focal pyelonephritis Renal abscess Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis Malakoplakia Aspergillosis Echinococcus Upper tract fungal infection Cystic lesions Acquired cystic kidney disease Polycystic kidney disease Miscellaneous lesions Renal-adrenal fusion Ectopic adrenal…
, Omer A. Raheem1 and Ahmed Shabaik2 (1) Department of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA (2) Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, 200 West…
