Hepatic and Extrahepatic Malignancies in NAFLD

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Hepatic and Extrahepatic Malignancies in NAFLD

Author, year [ref.] Country/setting/period Study design/cohort definition/control group Number of patients/follow-up HCC incidence in cohort vs. control group HCC mortality in cohort vs. control group Sorensen et al., 1998 [57]…

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Animal Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Animal Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Model Description Advantages Limitations Methionine-choline-deficient diet (MCD) •High-sucrose (40 %) and high-fat (10–20 %) diet lacking methionine and choline •Impaired VLDL assembly and β-oxidation of fatty acids •Day 10: NASH…

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Kidney

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Kidney

Fig. 21.1 A panoramic view of the donor biopsy stained with H&E (a), PAS (b) and trichrome stain (c) showing the ischaemic subcapsular area with inflammatory infiltrate, moderate fibrosis and…

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Liver

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Liver

Fig. 11.1 Three examples of frozen-section analysis on donor liver biopsies with 0 % (a), 10 % (b) and >30 % (c) steatosis. In (b, c) freezing artifacts are visible…

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Small Bowel Transplantation

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Small Bowel Transplantation

Fig. 29.1 An isolated apoptotic body in a crypt. Less than six apoptotic bodies per ten crypt cross sections are seen in cases graded as indeterminate for acute rejection (H&E…

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Abdominal Wall Transplantation and Technique

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Abdominal Wall Transplantation and Technique

Fig. 26.1 Patient candidate for abdominal wall transplantation. The wall is severely damaged from repeated laparotomies and enterocutaneous fistulae Fig. 26.2 At the end of bowel transplantation, the recipient abdominal…

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Intestinal/Multivisceral Transplantation

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Intestinal/Multivisceral Transplantation

Fig. 25.1 Graft types: (a) isolated intestinal graft; (b) combined liver-intestinal graft; (c) multivisceral graft 25.3 Graft Types and Indications The use of the three main types of intestinal graft…

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