• Albuminuria (AER ≥30 mg/24 h; ACR ≥30 mg/g [≥3 mg/mmol]) • Urinary sediment abnormality • Electrolyte and other abnormalities due to tubular disorders • Abnormalities detected by histology • Structural abnormalities detected by imaging • History of kidney transplantation…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsHenderson equationAnion gapSecondary physiologic responseMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosisAcute respiratory…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsEndogenous acidsEndogenous basesBuffersProximal tubuleHenleʼs loopDistal tubeCollecting duct As…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsPhysiologic methodAnion gapBase excess methodPhysicochemical methodpCO2 SID Acid–base…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsMethanolHemodialysisEthylene glycol (EG)Diethylene glycol (DEG)Propylene glycol (PG)Isopropyl alcoholSalicylate…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsWater handlingIntestinal electrolyte transportNa + transportK+ transportDiarrheaBiliary FistulaPancreatic fistulasVillous adenomaCholestyramine…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsLactateHyperlactatemiaTissue hypoxiaWarburg effectMetformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA)Antiretroviral agentsLinezolidPropofol Although…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosisRespiratory alkalosisRespiratory acidosisTriple acidBase disorders A…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsProximal RTADistal RTAIncomplete RTADistal RTA with hyperkalemiaNet acid…
