Outline Introduction Structure and Composition Digestion and Absorption Functions Prebiotic Functions Antiinfective Functions Immune Regulation Somatic Growth Reduced Severity of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Intestinal Adaptation Neurodevelopment Randomized Controlled Trials in Healthy,…
Outline Introduction History of Donor Milk Current State of Milk Banking Nutrient and Bioactive Composition of Donor Milk Strengths and Challenges of Conducting and Comparing Donor Milk Trials Outcomes of…
Outline Introduction Embryologic Aspects of Motility Development Pharyngo-esophageal Motility Reflexes in Human Neonates Maturation of Esophageal Peristalsis and Upper Esophageal Sphincter and Lower Esophageal Sphincter Functions Maturation of Basal and…
Outline Introduction Lipids and Fatty Acids Maintaining Function and Health Mechanisms and Significance of Fatty Acid Alterations in Cystic Fibrosis Defects in Fatty Acid Metabolism Pancreatic Insufficiency and Lipid Maldigestion…
Disorders of Water Homeostasis Tomas Berl and Robert W. Schrier Historical and Evolutionary Aspects of Renal Concentrating and Diluting Processes In From Fish to Philosopher, Smith (1) suggested that the…
Proteinuria and Nephrotic Syndrome Shubha Ananthakrishnan and George A. Kaysen The ability of the kidney to retain plasma proteins is essential for life. Normal serum protein concentration is of the…
Pathogenesis and Management of Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis Zeid J. Khitan and Joseph I. Shapiro Acid–base disorders occur commonly in clinical medicine. Although the degree of acidosis or alkalosis that…
Pathophysiology and Management of Respiratory and Mixed Acid–Base Disorders Seth B. Furgeson and William D. Kaehny Respiratory acid–base disorders are caused by primary changes from normal excretion of carbon dioxide…
Obstructive Nephropathy: Pathophysiology and Management Kevin P. G. Harris Introduction Urine that is produced by the kidney is conveyed to the urinary bladder by the renal pelvis and ureter. This…
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