Pregnancy in the Chronic Dialysis Patient
INCIDENCE AND DIAGNOSIS Infertility is common in dialysis patients, with the incidence of pregnancy in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) being approximately 2.2% per year in the United States (5).The luteal…
Acquired Cystic Kidney Diseases in Dialysis Patients
Related posts: High-Efficiency and High-Flux Hemodialysis Neurologic Complications Associated with Dialysis and Chronic Kidney Disease Hemodialysis Adequacy and the Timing of Dialysis Initiation Malnutrition and Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition in End-Stage…
ndocrine Disorders in Dialysis Patients
THYROID DISORDERS Introduction An appropriate supply of thyroid hormone is essential for normal metabolism, cardiovascular function, mental status, and muscle strength. Diagnosis of thyroid disease in patients on dialysis is…
Diabetes Management in a Patient with End-Stage Kidney Disease
EPIDEMIOLOGY For some time, diabetes mellitus (DM) has been known to be the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the world. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a well-known…
Acute Dialysis in Children
Related posts: High-Efficiency and High-Flux Hemodialysis Neurologic Complications Associated with Dialysis and Chronic Kidney Disease Hemodialysis Adequacy and the Timing of Dialysis Initiation Malnutrition and Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition in End-Stage…
Neurologic Complications Associated with Dialysis and Chronic Kidney Disease
This chapter is divided into two sections. The first discusses central nervous system disorders in patients with CKD and dialysis patients, and the second addresses the peripheral nervous system in…
Disorders of Hemostasis in Dialysis Patients
PATHOGENESIS OF UREMIC BLEEDING The causes of uremic bleeding have been the subject of a major debate since the 1970s. Most landmark studies in the field were indeed conducted in…
Home Hemodialysis
HISTORY The concept of an outpatient hemodialysis center in the United States was not fully developed until the mid-1970s when legislation granted coverage for hemodialysis to most citizens regardless of…
Gastrointestinal Complications in End-Stage Kidney Disease
ESOPHAGUS Upper gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and epigastric pain are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. In addition to dialysis-related nausea and vomiting, potential esophageal causes of…
Peritoneal Dialysis–Related Infections
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PERITONITIS—PATHOGENESIS Organisms that colonize the skin, S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), are the most frequent pathogens isolated in PD peritonitis, accounting for 50% or more of cases…
