Abdominal Key

Acid-Base and Potassium Disorders Phuong-Chi T. Pham Phuong-Mai T. Pham Cynthia C. Nast Hai V. Pham Phuong-Truc T. Pham Phuong-Thu T. Pham ACID-BASE DISORDERS Role of Kidneys in Acid-Base Regulation…

Sodium/Water Phuong-Chi T. Pham Phuong-Truc T. Pham Phuong-Anh T. Pham Son V. Pham Phuong-Thu T. Pham HYPONATREMIA Background Definition Hyponatremia is clinically defined as a serum sodium concentration (S[Na+]) <136…