Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Sep 6, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms increased approximately 50% until the mid-1990s, when it plateaued. The incidence of complications related to GERD including hospitalization, esophageal strictures, esophageal adenocarcinoma,…

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Sep 6, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gary W. Falk, MD, MS, Consulting Editor Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains one of the most common problems encountered in gastrointestinal clinical practice with over 8 million patient visits in…

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Obesity and GERD

Feb 26, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Obesity and GERD

Epidemiologic data have demonstrated that obesity is an important risk factor for the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). There is also accumulating data that obesity is associated with complications…

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Surgical Treatment of GERD

Feb 26, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Surgical Treatment of GERD

Surgical management of gastroesophageal reflux disease has evolved from relatively invasive procedures requiring open laparotomy or thoracotomy to minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. Although side effects may still occur, with careful…

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Medical Treatments of GERD

Feb 26, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Medical Treatments of GERD

The mainstay of pharmacological therapy for GERD is gastric acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which are superior to histamine-2 receptor antagonists for healing erosive esophagitis and achieving symptomatic…

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Extraesophageal Presentations of GERD

Feb 26, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Extraesophageal Presentations of GERD

This article reviews the evaluation and management of patients with suspected extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease, such as asthma, chronic cough, and laryngitis, which are commonly encountered in gastroenterology…

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Acid and Nonacid Reflux Monitoring

Feb 26, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Acid and Nonacid Reflux Monitoring

Detection of acid and nonacid reflux using esophageal reflux monitoring, which includes conventional and wireless pH monitoring and pH impedance, can be a valuable diagnostic tool when used appropriately in…

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