Epidemiology and Aetiology of Testicular Cancers
Fig 17.1 Tumour of an undescended right testis (Courtesy of Kurian George, Urology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman) 2. ITGCN or carcinoma in situ of the testis or testicular intraepithelial…
UROLOGY
Treatment of UTUC, Prognosis and Follow-Up
Fig. 11.1 A nephroureterectomy specimen 11.1.1.2 Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy is now known to have equivalent oncologic results as open surgery and is gaining in popularity among urologists. Notes: A…
Treatment of Testicular Tumours
Fig. 22.1 Algorithm of the management of testicular tumor There is an excellent survival rate of GCTs owing to careful staging at diagnosis, efficacy of early adequate treatment based on…
Epidemiology, Aetiological Factors, Symptoms and Signs of ACC
Epidemiology ACC = 90 % of all adrenal cancers The annual incidence is 1–2 in a 1,000,000 population Bimodal age incidence: below 5 years in children and between age 40 and 50…
The Adult Hypospadias Patient: Technical Challenges in Adulthood
Fig. 8.1 Doral Heinke-Miculikz meatoplasty and Thiersch-Duplay repair for sub-coronal stenotic meatus and deep glans sulcus Li et al’s [6] experience with the repair of hypospadias using a bladder mucosal…
Approach to the Adult Hypospadias Patient
Presenting complaint N Chordee (11 fistula) 41 Urethral stricture + chordee or fistula 35 Lichen Sclerosis (LS) 11 Hairy urethra (stones or retention) 8 Spraying of urine/subterminal meatus 57 Aesthetic concerns ± spraying 59…
Urinary Tract Infections in the Reconstructed Bladder: Evaluation and Treatment Options
Fig. 9.1 Large bladder stones arising in a patient with neurogenic bladder and recurrent UTI The mean time to diagnosis of bladder stones following enterocystoplasty is approximately 5.5 years, and…
The Transition Process: Initial Assessment and Development of a Treatment Plan
Fig. 1.1 Summary of the recommended steps for transition of care The costs associated with non-transition of this population are both financial and human. Human costs include lost productivity of…
Revision Genitoplasty, Sexual Function, Fertility, and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Exstrophy and the Management of Pregnancy
Fig. 6.1 The external genitalia of a female affected by bladder exstrophy. The bifid clitoris is seen along with a gap in the pubic hair As the child grows, the…
Troubleshooting Continent Catheterizable Channels
Fig. 10.1 Stepwise approach to troubleshoot obstruction in catheterizable channels Fig. 10.2 Stepwise approach to troubleshoot incontinence through catheterizable channel Obstruction Inability to catheterize the channel requires emergent intervention in…
