Home Hemodialysis
Abstract Home hemodialysis allows for individualized therapy. It is an effective way to provide increased frequency, increased duration dialysis, or both. We explore the benefits and risk of the therapy…
NEPHROLOGY
Evaluation of Donors and Recipients
Abstract It is important to medically evaluate both living donor candidates and recipients for kidney transplantation to minimize surgical risks and to provide long-term health and survival. This chapter focuses…
Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients
Abstract Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients. This chapter reviews major risk factors for infection as well as important preventive measures. More common…
Immunosuppressive Therapy
Abstract: Significant advances have been made in the field of transplantation since the first successful kidney transplant between identical twins in 1954. A better understanding of immunobiology and immunosuppression not…
Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis
Keywords Catheter malfunction, Chyloperitoneum, Dialysate leak, Drain pain, Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis, Hemoperitoneum, Hernia formation, Hydrothorax, Metabolic complications, Peritoneal dialysis Outline Complications Related to Increased Intraabdominal Pressure, 520 Hernia Formation,…
Vascular Access
Abstract Vascular access is the sine qua non of hemodialysis; it is also the Achilles heel. In this chapter, we review the different types of vascular access, including merits, disadvantages,…
Peritoneal Physiology
Abstract This chapter describes the anatomy and physiology of the peritoneal membrane anatomy in normal conditions and during peritoneal dialysis. A primary area of focus is the exchange of fluid,…
Acute Complications of Hemodialysis
Abstract Hemodialysis is a complex procedure that is exceedingly safe. The safety of hemodialysis relies on both human and machine factors. This chapter reviews the myriad complications that can occur…
The Use and Outcomes of Peritoneal Dialysis
Abstract Peritoneal dialysis (PD) use varies greatly across regions, which can be understood by reviewing the following steps in the process of care: identification of all potential candidates, assessment for…
Frequent Hemodialysis: Physiological, Epidemiological, and Practical Aspects
Abstract: End-stage renal disease is associated with poor outcomes, including increased mortality, significant morbidity, and lower quality of life. In-center conventional hemodialysis, performed thrice-weekly for 3 to 5 hours, and…
