Insulin resistance Alcohol Medications (corticosteroids, amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate, anti-retrovirals, valproic acid) Starvation Total parenteral nutrition Wilson Disease Hepatitis C virus infection (genotype 3) Lipodystrophy Organic solvents Abetalipoproteinemia Acute fatty liver…
Overlap syndrome Diagnostic features AIH > PBC Typical AIH with prominent interface hepatitis [16, 37, 60, 61] Serum AP level <2-fold ULN [16, 94] Serum IgG level above ULN [61]…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kia Saeian and Reza Shaker (eds.)Liver Disordershttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30103-7_33 33. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Rahul Sudhir Nanchal1 and Tessa Damm2 (1) Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA (2) Department of…
Benign Cysts (e.g., simple cyst, biliary cyst, ciliated foregut cyst, hydatid disease) Adenoma (e.g., hepatic adenoma, biliary adenoma, biliary cyst adenoma) Biliary hamartoma Focal nodular hyperplasia Hemangioma Rare primary liver…
1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Bilirubin (mg/dL) <2 2–3 >3 Albumin (g/dL) >3.5 2.8–3.5 <2.8 PT prolong (sec) <4 4–6 >6 Ascites None Easily controlled Poorly controlled Encephalopathy…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kia Saeian and Reza Shaker (eds.)Liver Disordershttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30103-7_31 31. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) Adam J. Schiro1 (1) Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kia Saeian and Reza Shaker (eds.)Liver Disordershttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30103-7_32 32. Hepatorenal Syndrome Michael M. Yeboah1 (1) Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA Michael M. Yeboah Email: mmyeboah@mcw.edu KeywordsHepatorenal syndromeKidney failureCirrhosisLiver…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kia Saeian and Reza Shaker (eds.)Liver Disordershttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30103-7_30 30. Ascites Adam J. Schiro1 (1) Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA…
Type Grade Time course Spontaneous or precipitated A MHE Covert Episodic Spontaneous 1 B 2 Overt Recurrent Precipitated C 3 4 Persistent What Are the Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy? Patient-Level…
Fig. 6.1 Relative frequency of primary liver masses. Adapted from: Goodman ZD. Neoplasms of the liver. Mod Pathol 2007 Feb;20 Suppl 1:S49–60 Table 6.1 Annual incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in…
