Abstract Urethral strictures are commonly attributed to trauma, inflammation, or iatrogenic causes, but malignancies are a rare etiology. We report a case of a 57-year-old male with a history of…
Abstract Rickets and other nutritional deficiencies have largely been eradicated in the industrialized world. However, strict adherence to modern diet trends such as veganism may leave individuals vulnerable to nutritional…
Abstract Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited disorder causing adrenal hormone imbalance and organ overgrowth, leading to phenotype-genotype mismatches. A 10-year-old phenotypic male with impalpable testes and hypospadias had…
Abstract Accessory scrotum (AS) is an extremely rare congenital anomaly, defined as scrotal-like tissue outside a normal anatomical location, without associated testes. It is often associated with perineal lipomas and…
Abstract Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a medical condition affecting the bladder and kidneys. Management depends on bladder capacity and compliance. This study found that high-dose BoNT-A is effective in managing…
Abstract Lipoblastomas are rare benign tumors arising from embryonal fat tissues, commonly occurring in early childhood. Scrotal presentation is exceedingly rare, with 18 cases reported in the literature. We present…
Abstract Hemangioma is a common benign skin tumor, but it is relatively rare in the bladder, prostate, and urethra. We report a case of a 12-year-old male child who was…
Abstract Hydrocephalus, occurring in 0.9–1.8 per 1000 births, is managed through ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. This intervention carries potential complications, with migration and infection being predominant concerns. 6-month-old female infant presented…
Abstract Polyorchidism is a rare congenital urogenital abnormality with a limited number of reports in the literature. The principal consideration in the management of polyorchidism is the prevention of future…
Abstract Teratoid Wilms tumor is a very rare tumor, about 70 cases have been reported worldwide. Extrarenal teratoid Wilms tumor is even less common. We reported a child with sacrococcygeal…
