Fig. 7.1 180° scan of anterior compartment: midurethral retropubic sling seen as a hyperechogenic structure beneath midurethra. B bladder, U urethra, P pubic symphysis, UVJ urethrovesical junction, S midurethral retropubic…
Fig. 5.1 Axial section gray-scale 3D image, transducer 8838. Symphysis pubis (“gothic arch”)—reference points of symmetry in axial section for transducers 8848, 2050, and 2052 (B–K Medical). SP symphysis pubis,…
Fig. 8.1 Left Bartholin gland cyst. Axial view with 360° endovaginal ultrasound probe. A anus, BG Bartholin gland, LA levator ani muscle, T transducer. © Shobeiri Fig. 8.2 Right Bartholin…
Fig. 10.1 Three-dimensional endorectal ultrasound performed with 2050 transducer (B-K Medical). Endometriosis lesion infiltrating the perirectal fat. The rectal layers are intact. (a) Axial plane, (b) coronal with axial plane….
Fig. 9.1 (a, b) Percutaneous lymph node biopsy. (a) Axial PET/CT fusion image demonstrating active nodal disease adjacent/enveloping left common iliac artery due to lymphoma. (b) Axial non-contrast CT with…
Fig. 18.1 Neurofibromatosis type 1, unsightly but incurable. An example of palliation in a benign condition 18.6.2.2 Fibrous Dysplasia Fibrous dysplasia occurs when normal bone is replaced with fibrous bone…
Fig. 25.1 Lytic lesion in the left proximal femur of a 40-year-old male. Note the bony destruction and lack of blastic response Fig. 25.2 Proximal femoral metastatic deposit secondary to…
Fig. 22.1 Management algorithm for incidentally diagnosed adrenal masses 22.2 Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC) ACC are very rare malignant tumors (1–2 per million per year) [2]. Randomized clinical trials are lacking,…
Fig. 16.1 T1-weighted, gadolinium-enhanced MRI showing a left deep-seated cystic glioblastoma More aggressive tumour resection is also possible due to better anatomical localisation. Prior to surgery, MRI can be utilised…
