Peritoneal Dialysis

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Peritoneal Dialysis
Key Points • Contemporary PD prescriptions emphasize goal-directed therapy, taking into account lifestyle factors, residual kidney function, and peritoneal membrane characteristics, with incremental PD offering a gradual approach to dialysis…
read more

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange and Other Extracorporeal Treatments in Management of Kidney and Related Diseases

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Therapeutic Plasma Exchange and Other Extracorporeal Treatments in Management of Kidney and Related Diseases
Key Points • Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and other extracorporeal separation techniques can be effective in removing large toxins, pathogenic antibodies, and neutralizing targeted substances and is often combined with…
read more

Diuretics

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Diuretics
Key Points • Dietary sodium restriction to <3 g daily, selection onf a diuretic with a prolonged action, or more frequent administration of the diuretic will enhance NaCl loss by…
read more

Pregnancy and Kidney Disease

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Pregnancy and Kidney Disease
Key Points • Pregnancy is a “kidney stress test,” which may unmask or worsen preexisting kidney conditions. Vigilance for kidney disease is required, especially in high-risk groups with chronic kidney…
read more

Infectious Diseases and the Kidney

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Infectious Diseases and the Kidney
Key points • Infections can lead to the development and worsening of a range of kidney diseases including acute kidney injury (AKI), tubular disorders, chronic kidney disease, and urinary tract…
read more

Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral Bone Disorder

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral Bone Disorder
Key Points • Changes in mineral metabolism parameters occur as early as stage 2 chronic kidney disease (CKD), most commonly with increased serum fibroblast growth factor 23 concentrations. • Pi…
read more

Hematologic Aspects of Kidney Disease

May 3, 2026 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Hematologic Aspects of Kidney Disease
Key Points • Anemia is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which profoundly affects a patient´s well-being and is associated with adverse health outcomes. • The prevalence of anemia…
read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access