Prevention, Identification, and Treatment of Hemorrhage
Site Author Year n Delayed bleeding (%) Reference Stomach Oda 2005 1,033 6.0 [8] Kakushima 2006 383 3.4 [9] Imagawa 2006 159 0 [10] Onozato 2006 171 7.6 [11] Oda…
Indications of ESD in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Fig. 2.1 Algorithm for endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal neoplasms Absolute and Expanded Indications of ESD for EGC Currently accepted indications for endoscopic resection of EGC include the resection of…
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Training in Western Countries
Fig. 25.1 Preparation of ex vivo porcine model. (a) Incision about 10 cm along the greater curvature with a scalpel; (b) Open porcine stomach greater curvature; (c) Gauze is applied…
Advanced Endoscopic Imaging in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Dye (chromoendoscopy) Optical Electronic Lugol’s solution Magnification endoscopy Spectrometry Methylene blue Narrow band imaging Optical coherence tomography Crystal violet Autofluorescence imaging Fujinon intelligent color enhancement Indigo carmine Endocytoscopy iScan Congo…
Post-resection Surveillance
Fig. 20.1 Post-ESD scars (after curative resection of EGC) Fig. 20.2 Granulation tissue after ESD of EGC (surveillance biopsy showed no local tumor recurrence) Fig. 20.3 Local recurrence at previous…
ESD Technique: Stomach
Fig. 11.1 (a) IT knife, (b) IT knife 2, and (c) IT knife nano Preparation Informed Consent Informed consent should be obtained from patients only after they have received an…
Electrocautery for ESD
Fig. 9.1 Cutting current Coag In general, coagulation current is produced by intermittent bursts of higher voltage alternating current (Fig. 9.2). The effect is a slower increase in temperature that…
Regenerative Medicine for Stricture Management: What does the Future Hold?
Fig. 15.1 (a) Confluent epithelial cells were strongly connected to each other and attached to the temperature-responsive surfaces of the culture dishes at 36 °C. (b) Cell sheets were harvested…
Submucosal Endoscopy: From ESD to POEM and POET
Fig. 21.1 (a) ESD: Mucosa, with some submucosal tissue, is resected, and the exposed muscle layer facilitates as a barrier to esophageal content. (b) POEM: Muscle layer was dissected in…
ESD Expansion: NOTES—Eastern Perspective
Procedure Year Author Country Route Number Operation time (min) Complications Cholecystectomy 2008 Rao et al India Transvaginal 3 NA None 2009 Palanivelu et al India Transvaginal 8 148 1 subhepatic…
