LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY AND HEART FAILURE Pathogenesis of Left Ventricular Disorders Ventricular growth occurs in response to mechanical stresses, primarily volume or pressure overload (6). Volume overload results in addition…
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CURRENT OUTCOME DATABASES United States Renal Data System In 1988, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) awarded a contract for formation of a national end-stage…
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DIALYSATE COMPOSITION IN HEMODIALYSIS In most outpatient settings, patients receive hemodialysis using dialysate prepared in bulk and delivered via a central delivery system so that the composition of the dialysate…
COAGULATION IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS There remains no universally accepted algorithm for anticoagulation in dialysis patients. This may be due in part to individual patient factors that influence abnormal hemostasis in…
BASIC PRINCIPLES Dialysis practices vary around the world, but in the United States, it is generally performed three times weekly in an outpatient unit using an extracorporeal circuit that includes…
Fig. 1 a Sonographic feature of a gastric carcinoid. A round-shaped hypoechoic tumor is demonstrated. Wall stratification is not demonstrated clearly in this figure. b Color Doppler ultrasound shows the rich…
