Malignant Pediatric Liver Tumors

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Malignant Pediatric Liver Tumors

Epithelial tumors  Hepatocellular:   Hepatoblastoma    Epithelial     Pure fetal with low mitotic activity     Fetal, mitotically active     Pleomorphic, poorly differentiated     Embryonal     Small cell undifferentiated      INI-1 negative      INI-1 positive     Mixed epithelial (any or all…

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Cholangiocarcinoma Precancerous Lesions

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Cholangiocarcinoma Precancerous Lesions

Fig. 9.1 Mucinous cystic neoplasm. This cross-section shows a multilocular cyst filled with thin watery fluid Fig. 9.2 Mucinous cystic neoplasm. This mucinous cystic neoplasm shows a multilocular cyst with…

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Benign Biliary Tumors

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Benign Biliary Tumors

Fig. 5.1 Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst. The wall of ciliated hepatic foregut cyst has four layers: ciliated epithelium, subepithelial connective tissue, smooth muscle, and fibrous stroma Fig. 5.2 Ciliated hepatic…

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Benign Pediatric Liver Tumors

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Benign Pediatric Liver Tumors

  Focal Multifocal Diffuse Symptoms Most are asymptomatic Depends on size and number of tumors, with smaller tumors often being asymptomatic. Larger lesions can have high-output cardiac failure Common, including,…

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Benign Vascular Tumors

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Benign Vascular Tumors

Finding Cavernous hemangioma Infantile hemangioma Anastomosing hemangioma Capillary hemangioma Predominant vessel size Large Intermediate to small Small Small Anastomosing channels − −/+ + − Hobnail endothelial cells − − +…

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Fibrolamellar Carcinoma

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Fibrolamellar Carcinoma

Syndrome Genes Carney [35] PRKA (protein kinase A) Fanconi anemia [36] About 15 different known genes, all involved in DNA repair Familial adenomatous polyposis [53] APC or less commonly MUTYH…

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Precursor Lesions

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Precursor Lesions

Fig. 6.1 Large cell change. Hepatocytes show nuclear and cytoplasmic enlargement with preserved nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratios. Additional cytological changes include multinucleation, hyperchromasia, irregular nuclear contours, nuclear inclusions, and nuclear pleomorphism Fig….

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Laparoscopic Liver Resection

Oct 6, 2016 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Laparoscopic Liver Resection

Fig. 24.1 Hepatic carcinoma in Couinaud II and III, with cirrhosis Fig. 24.2 Hepatic carcinoma in Couinaud III Fig. 24.3 Hepatic carcinoma in Couinaud IVb Fig. 24.4 Hepatic carcinoma in…

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