46 Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 46 Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies

10.1055/b-0038-149347 46 Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies James H. Tabibian and Gregory G. Ginsberg 46.1 Introduction Foreign bodies of the digestive (gastrointestinal [GI]) tract include nonfood objects that are intentionally or unintentionally…

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45 Subepithelial Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 45 Subepithelial Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract

10.1055/b-0038-149346 45 Subepithelial Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract Jennifer Maranki and Stavros N. Stavropoulos 45.1 Introduction Subepithelial tumors (SETs) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are frequently encountered lesions and a…

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44 Pancreatic Cancers and Cystic Neoplasms

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 44 Pancreatic Cancers and Cystic Neoplasms

10.1055/b-0038-149345 44 Pancreatic Cancers and Cystic Neoplasms Omer Basar and William R. Brugge 44.1 Introduction Most pancreatic cancers are ductal adenocarcinomas arising from the exocrine pancreas. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)…

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42 Malignant Biliary Disease

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 42 Malignant Biliary Disease

10.1055/b-0038-149343 42 Malignant Biliary Disease Ming-Ming Xu, Nikhil A. Kumta, Michel Kahaleh 42.1 Introduction Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous group of epithelial tumors arising within the biliary tract. These are…

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38 Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Microscopic Colitis

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 38 Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Microscopic Colitis

10.1055/b-0038-149339 38 Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Microscopic Colitis Marjolijn Duijvestein and Geert R. D’Haens 38.1 Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that…

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43 Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 43 Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

10.1055/b-0038-149344 43 Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis Marianna Arvanitakis 43.1 Introduction Acute pancreatitis (AP) is defined as an acute inflammation of the pancreas with involvement of various adjacent tissues and organ…

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40 Anorectal Diseases

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 40 Anorectal Diseases

10.1055/b-0038-149341 40 Anorectal Diseases Disaya Chavalitdhamrong and Rome Jutabha 40.1 Introduction Anorectal disease refers to diseases of the anus and rectum such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anorectal abscesses, anal fistulas,…

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41 Benign Biliary Disorders

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 41 Benign Biliary Disorders

10.1055/b-0038-149342 41 Benign Biliary Disorders Guido Costamagna, Pietro Familiari and Cristiano Spada 41.1 Introduction Benign biliary disorders may occur in various traumatic and nontraumatic conditions. In daily practice, the most…

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24 Squamous Neoplasia of the Esophagus

May 22, 2020 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on 24 Squamous Neoplasia of the Esophagus

10.1055/b-0038-149325 24 Squamous Neoplasia of the Esophagus Hassan A. Siddiki and David E. Fleischer 24.1 Introduction 24.1.1 Epidemiology and Risk Factors Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus and its…

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