Hormone Stage/age Male Female Dehydroepiandrosterone Tanner I <89 <46 Sulfate (DHAS) (mcg/dl) Tanner II <81 15–113 Tanner III 22–126 42–162 Tanner IV 33–117 42–241 Tanner V 110–510 45–320 Luteinizing hormone…
Fig. 1.1 Associations of the IL12/IL23- and IL27-regulating genes with IBD in keeping with the TH1 and TH2/TH17 theory (Wang et al. [96]). Only the main proteins in these pathways…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_4 4. The Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Máire A. Conrad1 , Gary D. Wu2 and Judith R. Kelsen1 (1) Division…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_9 9. Natural History of Pediatric Indeterminate Colitis Melissa A. Fernandes1, Sofia Verstraete1 and Melvin B. Heyman1, 2 (1) Department…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_8 8. Natural History of Ulcerative Colitis in Children Peter Townsend1, 2 and Jeffrey S. Hyams1, 2 (1)…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_3 3. Cytokines and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Edwin F. de Zoeten1 and Ivan J. Fuss2 (1) Childrens Hospital Colorado, Digestive…
