Abdominal Key

Fig. 1.1 Zeiss OPMI/S3/S4 Surgical Microscope Systems (a, b) with motorized zoom and focus and Zeiss OPMI-1 binocular diploscope (c) with manually controlled zoom and focus are used for male…

Fig. 13.1 The three corpora of the penis. The glans penis is an expansion of the distal corpus spongiosum (Gray’s Anatomy, 1918) Fig. 13.2 Cross section of penis. Each corpora…

Fig. 10.1 Operative setup for robotic microsurgery cases The robot is brought in from the right side of the patient in all our cases. Figures 10.1 and 10.2 illustrate the…

and Ajay K. Nangia2 (1) Departments of Urology, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UCSF, 1600 Divisadero, 1695, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA (2) Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow…

Fig. 3.1 A 2–3 cm incision is typically made in a subinguinal location, just lateral to the base of the penis, a few centimeters caudal to the external ring Skin…

Fig. 12.1 Pregnancy, live birth, and singleton live birth rates based on IVF cycles initiated in 2008 (2404 Centers for Disease Control 2008) IVF would be the preferred treatment if…

Sperm grade Grade description Return of sperm to ejaculate (%) Pregnancy rate (%) Grade 1 Mainly normal motile sperm 94 63 Grade 2 Mainly normal nonmotile sperm 91 54 Grade…

Fig. 9.1 An ultrasound of a small testicular mass ideally considered for organ sparing being located at the lower pole and palpable: (a) microcalcifications throughout the testis (b) small hypi-echoic…

Fig. 8.1 Microsurgical spermatocelectomy Chronic orchalgia is thought to result from persistently upregulated central- and peripheral-nervous system pain pathways. MDSC was first described by Devine and Schellhammer [20], and has…