Disorders of ECF Volume: Nephrotic Syndrome

Jun 20, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Disorders of ECF Volume: Nephrotic Syndrome

Fig. 9.1 Mechanisms of renal Na+ and water retention and edema formation in nephrotic syndrome Experimental evidence also suggests that Na+ and water retention occur in the kidney due to…

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Disorders of ECF Volume: Cirrhosis of the Liver

Jun 20, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Disorders of ECF Volume: Cirrhosis of the Liver

Fig. 8.1 Mechanisms of renal Na+ and water retention and edema formation in cirrhosis. EABV effective arterial blood volume, ADH antidiuretic hormone, ANP atrial natriuretic peptide, AII angiotensin II Clinical…

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Diuretics

Jun 20, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Diuretics

Group Chemical nature Prototype drug(s) Site of action Mechanism of action Relative natriuretic potency Osmotic diuretics Polysaccharide Mannitol Predominantly proximal tubule and loop of Henle Inhibition of tubular reabsoption of…

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