© Springer India 2017Karthik Gunasekaran and N Pandiyan (eds.)Male Infertility10.1007/978-81-322-3604-7_3 3. Ultrastructure of Human Spermatozoa Priya Kannan1, 2, 3 (1) Academy of Clinical Embryologists, Bangalore, India (2) Medical Genetics, The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University,…
Obstructive azoospermia of genetic origin Cystic fibrosis Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) Congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens (CUAVD) Congenital bilateral epididymal obstruction and normal vasa…
Semen characteristics WHO 1980 WHO 1987 WHO 1992 WHO 1999 WHO 2010a Volume (ml) ND ≥2 ≥2 ≥2 1.5 Sperm count (106/ml) 20-200 ≥20 ≥20 ≥20 15 Total sperm count…
Fig. 4.1 Isolation of the ileal-colonic segment used for the Indiana pouch [17] Bowel continuity is restored in a side-to-side fashion using a bowel stapler. The mesenteric defect is closed…
Fig. 10.1 The male pelvic floor (a) ischiocavernosus and superficial transverse perineal muscle, (b) puborectalis muscle Fig. 10.2 The female pelvic floor (A) bulbospongiosus, (B) ischiocavernosus, (C) superficial and deep…
Fig. 2.1 Isolation of bowel segment The reservoir is constructed from 40 to 44 cm of distal ileum with each limb of the “U” measuring 20–22 cm, and a proximal…
Study Design Number of patients Follow-up duration Continence rate Intermittent catheterization rate Daytime Nighttime Elmajian et al. (1996) [4] Retrospective 250 Median: 42 months 87% 86% 8% Hautmann et al….
Fig. 3.1 Demonstration of the location of the cather ballon in relation to the pelvic floor and vagina (Courtesy of Siamak Daneshmand, M.D.) 1st: Longitudinal midline abdominal incision between the…
Fig. 9.1 (a) An ileal conduit should have a protruding stoma and be sited through the rectus sheath. (b) The stoma should not be sited in a crease line or…
(1) The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 800 Orleans Street, Marburg 420, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA (2) Department of Urology, University…
