UROLOGY

Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Bruce J. Schlomer Pediatric urologists often care for pediatric patients with abnormalities of the vagina and müllerian structures. Below is a review of some of the…

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Pediatric Urologic Oncology

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric Urologic Oncology

Pediatric Urologic Oncology Michael Ritchey I. NEUROBLASTOMA A. Epidemiology Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children accounting for 8% to 10% of all childhood tumors. It is…

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Pediatric Renal Transplantation

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric Renal Transplantation

Pediatric Renal Transplantation Gerald C. Mingin Jeffrey A. Stock I. OVERVIEW In children with end stage renal disease (ESRD), renal transplantation represents the current optimal standard of care for renal…

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Chronic Kidney Disease

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease Paul R. Brakeman I. DEFINITION Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a persistent reduction in renal function lasting for more than 3 months that results in a variety…

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Acute Kidney Injury

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Acute Kidney Injury

Acute Kidney Injury Paul R. Brakeman I. DEFINITION Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an abrupt reduction in renal function leading to an inability to excrete metabolic wastes and maintain proper…

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Urolithiasis in Children: Surgical Management

Sep 29, 2018 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Urolithiasis in Children: Surgical Management

Urolithiasis in Children: Surgical Management Hubert S. Swana I. INTRODUCTION In the United States the incidence of nephrolithiasis in children is increasing. Studies from several different regions of the United…

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