Laboratory test Organism suggested or identified Microscopic stool examination Fecal leukocytes Invasive or cytotoxin-producing bacteria Trophozoïtes, cysts, oocysts, or spores Giardia lamblia, Entameoba histolytica, Schistosoma mansoni Spiral or S-shaped Gram-negative…
Hormone Stage/age Male Female Dehydroepiandrosterone Tanner I <89 <46 Sulfate (DHAS) (mcg/dl) Tanner II <81 15–113 Tanner III 22–126 42–162 Tanner IV 33–117 42–241 Tanner V 110–510 45–320 Luteinizing hormone…
Fig. 1.1 Associations of the IL12/IL23- and IL27-regulating genes with IBD in keeping with the TH1 and TH2/TH17 theory (Wang et al. [96]). Only the main proteins in these pathways…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_4 4. The Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Máire A. Conrad1 , Gary D. Wu2 and Judith R. Kelsen1 (1) Division…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_9 9. Natural History of Pediatric Indeterminate Colitis Melissa A. Fernandes1, Sofia Verstraete1 and Melvin B. Heyman1, 2 (1) Department…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_8 8. Natural History of Ulcerative Colitis in Children Peter Townsend1, 2 and Jeffrey S. Hyams1, 2 (1)…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Petar Mamula, Andrew B. Grossman, Robert N. Baldassano, Judith R. Kelsen and Jonathan E. Markowitz (eds.)Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-49215-5_3 3. Cytokines and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Edwin F. de Zoeten1 and Ivan J. Fuss2 (1) Childrens Hospital Colorado, Digestive…
Figure 4.1 Celiac disease diagnostic testing algorithm. DGP, deamidated gliadin peptide; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; Ig, immunoglobulin; TTGA, tissue transglutaminase antibody (Reproduced from Rubio-Tapia [13] ©Nature) Elimination of dietary wheat,…
and Nisreen Husain1 (1) Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA Nisreen Husain Email:…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Joseph Sellin (ed.)Managing Gastrointestinal Complications of Diabetes10.1007/978-3-319-48662-8_2 2. Esophageal Disease in Diabetes Mellitus J. Andy Tau1 and Lubin Fernando Arevalo Santana1 (1) Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and…
