Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of Esophageal Lesions
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of Esophageal Lesions Sumit Singla, MD Cyrus Piraka, MD Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) typically refers to the removal of flat or sessile lesions of the upper GI…
Ablation Therapy for Barrett Esophagus
Ablation Therapy for Barrett Esophagus Allon Kahn, MD Cadman L. Leggett, MD Ablation therapy for Barrett esophagus (BE) consists of the application of thermal energy (radiofrequency ablation), a cryogen (cryoablation),…
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG), Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy (PEGJ), and Direct Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy (DPEJ)
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG), Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy (PEGJ), and Direct Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy (DPEJ) Endashaw Omer, MD Stephen McClave, MD The primary indication for enteral feeding is the…
Feeding Tubes (Nasogastric, Nasoduodenal, and Nasojejunal)
Feeding Tubes (Nasogastric, Nasoduodenal, and Nasojejunal) Dhyanesh A. Patel, MD Keith L. Obstein, MD, MPH, FASGE, FACG, AGAF Nasoenteral feeding is an effective means of providing temporary nutrition for the…
Dilation of the Esophagus: Wire-guided Bougie (Savary, American) and Balloon Dilators
Dilation of the Esophagus: Wire-guided Bougie (Savary, American) and Balloon Dilators Chanakyaram A. Reddy, MD Joan W. Chen, MD, MS The two most common types of esophageal dilators used in…
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Arpan H. Patel, MD Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy provides a means for accurate diagnosis and therapy of upper GI diseases. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an…
Management of Anticoagulation and Antithrombotics
Management of Anticoagulation and Antithrombotics Arjun R. Sondhi, MD An increasing number of patients require antithrombotics (antiplatelets and/or anticoagulants), which are also increasing in number and complexity, requiring endoscopists to…
Bowel Preps
Bowel Preps Tadd K. Hiatt, MD GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Adequate bowel preparation is necessary for all endoscopic procedures. Ease of patient administration and adequate patient compliance with the prep instructions are…
Analgesia and Sedation
Analgesia and Sedation Laura E. Lehrian, DO Sarah Gerken, MD The need for anesthesia, analgesia, or sedation provided for gastroenterological procedures has evolved in parallel with the types of procedures…
Pre-procedure Assessment of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Procedures
Pre-procedure Assessment of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Procedures Bret T. Petersen, MD Prior to performing an endoscopic procedure, careful consideration of the indications, risks, contraindications, preparation, timing, and environment for the…
