Traumatic Brain Injury

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Traumatic Brain Injury

TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Print Section Listen Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains frustratingly resistant to the advances that have improved outcome from so many other types of injury. Recent progress in…

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Eye

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Eye

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EYE TRAUMA Print Section Listen Worldwide 1.6 million people are estimated to be blind from ocular trauma and another 19 million people suffer from severely impaired vision in…

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Pelvis

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Pelvis

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Pelvic injuries (PI) are frequent, particularly after blunt trauma (9% of all blunt trauma patients), and range from clinically insignificant minor pelvic fractures to life-threatening injuries…

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Neck

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Neck

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen One of the first reported cases of cervical trauma was in Homer’s Iliad when Achilles delivered a fatal lance blow to Hector’s neck, “where the clavicle…

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Spleen

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Spleen

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Splenic injuries demonstrate themselves clinically more often than do hepatic injuries, making it the most commonly injured solid viscus requiring laparotomy. During the past 50 years,…

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Peripheral Vascular Injury

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Peripheral Vascular Injury

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Injury to a major peripheral artery can be limb threatening. If active hemorrhage is present and not urgently controlled, vascular trauma can be life threatening. In…

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Colon and Rectal Trauma

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Colon and Rectal Trauma

COLON INJURIES Print Section Listen Introduction The approach to patients who have sustained colon trauma has changed dramatically over the last several decades. This has been associated with a significant…

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Trauma in Pregnancy

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Trauma in Pregnancy

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The incidence of trauma related injuries during pregnancy has increased dramatically over the past 25 years1 and is now the leading cause of nonobstetrical maternal death…

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Diaphragm

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Diaphragm

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The diaphragm, the most important muscle of respiration, separates the thorax and the abdomen. It can be injured in isolation or involved with injury in either…

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Lung, Trachea, and Esophagus

Jan 6, 2019 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on Lung, Trachea, and Esophagus

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Injuries to the chest are common following both blunt and penetrating trauma. Blunt thoracic injuries are responsible for approximately 8% of all trauma admissions in the…

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