Abstract The body compositions of infants born large (LGA) or small (SGA) for gestational age are different from those of appropriately grown (AGA) infants. When compared with AGA infants, LGA…
Abstract In a term human gestation, the amount of water in the fetal compartments, including the fetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid (AF), may exceed 5 L; in pathologic states, the amount…
Abstract Secondary hypertension occurs in approximately 10% of hypertensive patients. The clinical evaluation should seek symptoms, signs, and laboratory evidence of common and/or life-threatening causes, including renal parenchymal disease, renovascular…
Abstract Hypertension is common and affects over 70 million adults in the United States. Hypertension is the major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality related to stroke, heart disease, and…
Abstract Hypertension generally derives from a kidney mechanism of inappropriate salt retention or a neural mechanism of increased sympathetic nervous system tone. High salt intake in individuals who are salt…
Abstract Despite significant advances in the field of kidney transplantation resulting in decreased rates of acute rejection, there remain several areas in which the development of new drugs and therapies…
Abstract Infections remain one of the leading causes of complications following kidney transplantation. While advances in surgical techniques and modern induction and maintenance immunosuppression regimens have improved the outcomes of…
Abstract In this chapter, the management of kidney transplant recipients is reviewed, beginning in the immediate postsurgical period and through the various phases following kidney transplantation. Salient issues in the…
Abstract In this chapter, the evaluation and selection of appropriate kidney transplant recipients and living kidney donors are reviewed. For recipient selection, important issues in the medical evaluation, such as…
Abstract Individuals with kidney failure have multiple different options for further treatment. In addition to conservative care, discussed elsewhere, major kidney replacement therapy options include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney…
