(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsPrehypertensionEssential hypertensionWhite coat hypertensionMasked hypertensionSecondary hypertensionDipping and nondippingAmbulatory BP monitoringCentral aortic pressureOrthostatic hypotensionDASH studyAntihypertensive drugsIsolated…
(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsMetabolic bone diseaseHyperphosphatemiaFibroblast growth factor-23Phosphate bindersParathyroid hormoneCinacalcetCalcium-sensing receptorParathyroidectomyMilk alkali syndromeKidney stonesPathogenesisTreatment 1. Both in hospitalized…
(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsVolume of distributionProtein bindingObesity and drug pharmacokineticsDrug-induced nephrotoxicityDrugs and electrolyte abnormalitiesDrugs and cancer 1. A…
(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsIndications and contraindicationsMethods of catheter insertionCatheter dysfunctionThree-pore modelInitiationTypes of transportersPD solutionsPeritoneal equilibration testsDialysis to plasma…
(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsAdult polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and its complicationsADPKD and managementMedullary cystic kidney diseaseMedullary sponge kidneyLiddle…
(1) Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsVascular access creation and complicationsAntibiotic lockEarly vs. late initiationDialysis prescription and outcomesHome hemodialysisFluid removal and…
Overview It is important to be able to identify those with early chronic kidney disease (CKD), firstly because CKD has a very strong association with the risk of death, cardiovascular…
Overview Kidney transplantation is generally the optimal form of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in terms of patient survival, quality of life and cost-effectiveness. Immunosuppressive treatment is necessary for the life…
Overview Congenital and structural renal disease Antenatal ultrasound scanning during pregnancy detects a range of structural renal abnormalities which require assessment and follow-up during infancy. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is…
Overview The term acute kidney injury (AKI) is now preferred in kidney circles to the older term acute renal failure (ARF). The life-threatening consequences of AKI are volume overload, hyperkalaemia…
