Fig. 2.1 Lumbosacral dematomes, cutaneous nerves, and reflexes. (Panicker JN et al. Lancet Neurol 2015) Urodynamic investigation, with simultaneous fluoroscopic monitoring (i.e., video-urodynamics), is essential to assess detrusor and bladder…
Fig. 4.1 Classic interstitial cystitis with Hunner lesion (bladder pain syndrome 3C), distension during anaesthesia provoking the lesion to split with petechial bleeding in a waterfall manner from the lesion…
Fig. 1.1 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig. 1.2 RoboSurgeon system. Three dimensional (3D) Fig. 1.3 Single port and 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear This surgery…
Fig. 4.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three dimensional (3D) Fig. 4.2 A port and 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear. Scrub nurse (SN) With the two-port access technique, the kidney and…
Fig. 3.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three-dimensional (3D) Fig. 3.2 Single port and 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear Fig. 3.3 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig. 3.4 3D-HMD…
Fig. 5.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three dimensional (3D) Fig. 5.2 Single port and three-dimensional head-mounted display that all surgeons wear Fig. 5.3 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig. 5.4…
Fig. 2.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three-dimensional (3D) Fig. 2.2 Single port and the 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear The RoboSurgeon system consists of three components: a three-dimensional (3D) head-mounted…
Fig. 6.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three-dimensional (3D) Fig. 6.2 Single-port and 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear Fig. 6.3 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig. 6.4 3D-HMD provides…
Fig. 8.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three dimensional (3D) Fig. 8.2 Single port and the 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear Fig. 8.3 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig….
Fig. 9.1 RoboSurgeon system. Three dimensional (3D) Fig. 9.2 Single port and the 3D head-mounted display that all surgeons wear Fig. 9.3 Fundamental concept of gasless single-port RoboSurgeon surgery Fig….
