Abdominal Key

Fig. 4.1 Pyramid of the primary treatment of the prostate cancer 4.1.1 Localized Disease This includes all the tumours not extending beyond the prostate capsule, that is, cT1-T2, N0, M0…

Fig. 15.1 (a–e) CT scan pre- and post-contrast showing a small tumour (x) before injection (a), in arterial time (b, c) and venous time (d, e) (Courtesy of S. Novellas,…

Fig. 3.1 Fusion of prerecorded MRI data with real-time U/S (Urostation®, Keolis): the blue net is an MRI 3-D reconstruction of U/S information collected before the procedure, delineating the whole…

 1. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC)  2. Multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma  3. Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC)  4. Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC)  5. Carcinoma of collecting…

Primary tumour (T) TX Primary tumour cannot be assessed T0 No evidence of primary tumour Tis Carcinoma in situ Ta Non-invasive verrucous carcinoma T1 Tumour invades subepithelial connective tissue T1a…

1. Germ cell tumours  Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, unclassified type (IGCNU)  Seminoma (including cases with syncytiotrophoblastic cells)  Spermatocytic seminoma (mention if there is sarcomatous component)  Embryonal carcinoma  Yolk sac tumour…

Subtotal1: 9 instillations Lamm’s maintenance treatment (SWOG) [9]: Subtotal2: 18 instillations The total number of instillations is 9 + 18 = 27 for a total drug cost of approximately 1955 euros. Because of the…

Fig. 26.1 CT scan showing a very rare case of adrenal myelolipoma on the right side. This is a low-density benign tumour consistent with fat content (Courtesy of S. Novellas,…

Fig. 14.1 (a, b) Rare case of a huge palpable and visible renal mass in an 83-year-old man (it was a giant cystic tumour of the right kidney) (Courtesy of…

Fig. 30.1 Specimen of an open nephron-sparing surgery-wedge resection: This was proven to be an oncocytoma after histopathological study   30.5 Male Genital Cancers 1. Surveillance.   2. Surveillance with…