Hydronephrosis
10Hydronephrosis Maitrey Darrad Ameet Gupta, and Nick Rukin Urology Department, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK Abstract Hydronephrosis is a common urological finding of which the causes are numerous and its…
Renal Transplant
8Renal Transplant Oliver W. Hakenberg Department of Urology, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock, Germany Abstract Allogenic renal transplantation is the best treatment for many patients with chronic renal failure because transplantation…
Kidney and Ureter Anatomy
5Kidney and Ureter Anatomy Hiro Ishii1, Omar M. Aboumarzouk2,3, and Hendrik Van Poppel4 1 Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK 2 Glasgow Urological Research Unit, Department of Urology,…
Urinary Diversion
22Urinary Diversion Kawa Omar1, Nawal Shamim Khan2, Shahrokh F. Shariat3, Johannes Alfred Witjes4, and Muhammad Shamim Khan5,6,7 1 Department of Urology, Guy’s & St Thomas’ Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London,…
Prostate Structure and Function
25Prostate Structure and Function Adam Cox1, Matthew Jefferies1,2,3, and Raj Persad4 1 Department of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK 2 European Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University,…
Penis and Urethra Neoplasm
33Penis and Urethra Neoplasm Tom Swallow1 and Duncan Summerton2 1 Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, UK 2 University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK Abstract Penile cancer is a rare neoplasm in…
Penis and Urethra Structure and Penis
29Penis and Urethra Structure and Penis Ayman Younis1,2 and Christopher Harding1 1 Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK 2 Morristown Hospital, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg, University…
Bladder Congenital Anomalies
18Bladder Congenital Anomalies Katerina Prodromou1 and Pankaj Mishra2 1 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK 2 Evelina London Children’s Hospital, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ Hospital,…
Kidney and Ureter Vascular Disorders
15Kidney and Ureter Vascular Disorders Abdullah Zreik1 and Omar M. Aboumarzouk1, 2 1 Glasgow Urological Research Unit, Department of Urology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK 2 University of Glasgow,…
Principles of Urological Technology
1.1Principles of Urological Technology Shibs Datta Motaz University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK Abstract Urology and technology have always been intricately related. Our specialty has been a pioneer of minimally…
