Fig. 7.1 On the top some devices (vaginal and anal plugs) adopted for FES/EStim. Lower the electrode catheter used for intravesical electrical stimulation Current intensity depends on the patient’s tolerance…
Ohm’s law simply states that the current induced in a conductor increases as the applied driving force (V) is increased or as the opposition to charge movement (R) is decreased….
14. Kienle P, Weitz J, Koch M, Brenner A, Herfath C, Schmidt J (2003) Biofeedback versus electrostimulation in treatment of anal sphincter insufficiency. Dig Dis Sci 48:1607–1613PubMedCrossRef 15. Hosker G,…
Fig. 12.1 Urinary proteome before and after exercise in 3,500 m altitude. a Prior to exercise, b first sample immediately post-exercise, c second sample after exercise (2.5 h post-exercise), and d third sample…
Fig. 3.1 Comparing the urinary proteins after removing cells in urine by centrifugation or filtration, respectively [1] Testing the loading capacity of the PVDF membrane As shown in Fig. 3.2, after protein…
URL Content HKUPP database http://www.hkupp.org/ Proteome of normal kidney and urine Urinary exosomes protein database http://dir.nhlbi.nih.gov/papers/lkem/exosome/index.htm 304 proteins identified from exosomes in normal human urine [11] MAPU urine dataset…
Fig. 5.1 Negative staining of urinary exosomes from normal human subjects using electron microscopy at 41,000× magnification. This magnification was used to show a variety of exosomes from a 200,000×g low-density pellet…
Time Rat 1 Rat 2 Rat 3 Rat 4 Rat 5 Mean; SD (8 h) Urine volume (8 h) ml Urine volume (24 h) ml Urine volume (8 h) ml Urine volume (24 h) ml…
Fig. 17.1 The human orthologs identified from the rat proteins in perfusion-driven urine were compared with human kidney expression data (Kidney expr), the pooled human urine and urinary exosome proteome (UriANDexo),…
Fig. 11.1 Standard maps obtained with the analysis software PDQuest for the four comparisons investigated. The differentially expressed spots are shown as red circles a in G1 versus G2; b in…
