Agent Days preoperatively Dabigatran, rivaroxaban 1–2a NSAIDs 1–3 Aspirin 4–7 Warfarin 5 Clopidogrel 5–7 Modified from Andrew and Selva [11] NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug aProvided that glomerular filtration rate >60…
Fig. 7.1 Epiphora in infant If tearing is intermittent, and none of the above signs are present at the time of examination, the fluorescein dye disappearance (Fig. 7.2) test can…
Fig. 3.1 Tears are able to enter the lacrimal sac but not to exit because of a one-way valve effect. Pressure in the lacrimal sac increases with dilatation of the…
References 1. Lew H, Lee SY, Kim SJ (2000) The clinical evaluation on the patients complaining of epiphora. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 41:1112–1117 2. Nerad JA (2001) Diagnosis and management…
Fig. 13.1 Small-caliber-tip transparent hood (ST hood). (a) A conventional ST hood (DH-16GR; Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan). (b) A short ST hood (DH-28GR; Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan) Fig. 13.2 Illustration showing the…
Fig. 14.1 The balloon is aligned with the resection plane 3. The balloon is inflated using distilled water. At this time, the assistant’s maneuver is more important than the…
Fig. 10.1 The tip of the ESD knife is retracted within the sheath, and a mark is placed when the tip of the knife comes into contact with the mucosa…
Fig. 4.1 Three-dimensional endoscopic ultrasonography (3D-EUS). (a) Driving unit. (b) 3D-EUS probe. (c) 3D-EUS system Fig. 4.2 Principle of 3D-EUS Fig. 4.3 Reviewing function of 3D-EUS 0-IIa, sm (1,250 μm)…
Fig. 19.1 Granular-type laterally spreading tumor in the rectum. (a) After incision of the mucosa. Bleeding from the incision was prevented by controlling the depth of the incision to directly…
Fig. 12.1 A straight soft distal attachment (Olympus Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan) Fig. 12.2 A short ST hood (small-caliber tip hood) (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan) Knives Short needle type knives, such…
