and Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 6.1 Prevalence of chronic kidney disease by age group in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 1988–1994 and 1999–2004. (Reproduced with permission from Coresh et al….
Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020J. Yang, W. He (eds.)Chronic Kidney Diseasehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9131-7_14 14. Nutritional Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Li Fang1 (1) Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong,…
Deficiency and Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease
Uremic toxins Effects on immune cells Low molecular weight (LMW) toxins Phenylacetic acid (PAA) Macrophages: inducible nitric oxide synthase PMNLs: oxidative burst, phagocytosis, increased integrin expression, and decreased apoptosis Dinucleoside…
System Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease: Neurocognitive Dysfunction, Depression, and Sleep Disorder
Domains Tests Global cognition Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) The Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) cognitive function subscale (KDOQL-SF) Mini-cog Memory…
Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Vitamin D Deficiency, and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020J. Yang, W. He (eds.)Chronic Kidney Diseasehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9131-7_11 11. Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder, Vitamin D Deficiency, and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Mingxia Xiong1 (1) Centre for Kidney…
of Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 2.1 Schematic presentation for cellular events involved in the progression of chronic kidney disease 2.2 Glomerulosclerosis Each normal glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries situated…
in Chronic Kidney Disease
Fig. 10.1 Flowchart for the evaluation of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. TIBC total iron-binding capacity; TSAT transferrin saturation; SF serum ferritin; ESA erythropoiesis-stimulating agent Key Messages KDIGO…
Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease
Traditional risk factors Nontraditional risk factors Hemodynamic factors Metabolic factors Old age Volume overload Proteinuria Male sex Anemia Chronic inflammatory state Menopause Arteriovenous fistula Malnutrition Smoking habit Arteriosclerosis Disorders of…
Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
Tubuli and interstitium Nephrotoxins • Contrast • Medications • Hemolysis • Rhabdomyolysis • Myeloma Allergic reaction • NSAID • Antibiotics • Proton pump inhibitors • 5-ASA Ischemia Sepsis Local infection Tumor lysis syndrome Glomerulus Inflammatory systemic disease involving kidney…
in Chronic Kidney Disease
Classification of aspects Aspects of management Medications • Selection and adjustment of immunosuppressant and other medications for CKD (Table 5.2) • Low-molecular-weight heparin, which is recommended to prevent thrombosis in patients with…
