(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract In Chap. 5 aspects of techniques in tunnel establishment are discussed: (1) Patient positions including left…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract The tunnel technique develops rapidly, and promising results have been shown in clinical studies and animal…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract For resection of SMTs from muscularis propria, the conventional surgery or endoscopic snared resection carries a…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract In this chapter we described the experimental researches in porcine models of tunnel technique for mucosal…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract Process of tunnel technique for lesions from mucosa, muscularis propria are discussed first and then the…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract In our practice of treating esophageal achalasia with tunnel technique, we found that the morphology of…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract The principle of digestive endoscopic tunnel technique is to establish a tunnel between mucosa and muscularis…
(1) Gastroenterology and hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, People’s Republic Abstract The indications of tunnel technique, of which we cannot yet describe a complete list, should be…
Fig. 21.1 Relationship of pelvic structures to presacral space This space extends superiorly to the peritoneal reflection and inferiorly to the rectosacral fascia and the supralevator space. Laterally, the area…
