Infection Mechanical Inflammatory Neoplastic HIV Pill esophagitis Celiac sprue Lymphoma HSV Rectal prolapse Behcet’s disease Leukemia CMV Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome Segmental colitis associated with diverticular disease Kaposi’s sarcoma Clostridium…
Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Associated with disease onset or worsening of disease activity Smoking Low levels of vitamin D Recent enteric infections C. difficile infection Diet high in animal…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Daniel J. Stein and Reza Shaker (eds.)Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-14072-8_1 1. Why Did This Happen to Me? Epidemiology, Genetics, and Pathophysiology of IBD Ashwin Ananthakrishnan1 (1) Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Daniel J. Stein and Reza Shaker (eds.)Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-14072-8_3 3. So What Is Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis? Pathophysiology of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar1 and Nanda Venu2 (1)…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Daniel J. Stein and Reza Shaker (eds.)Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-14072-8_6 6. What If I Do Not Get Myself Treated for Crohn’s Disease? Natural History of Crohn’s Disease Tauseef Ali1 (1) OU Inflammatory…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Daniel J. Stein and Reza Shaker (eds.)Inflammatory Bowel Disease10.1007/978-3-319-14072-8_5 5. Do I Have Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis? Identifying Factors That Distinguish CD from UC and Indeterminate Colitis Joel Pekow1 (1)…
Fig. 19.1 Colonoscope insertion through a narrowed, angulated, and fixated sigmoid colon (a) resulting in a large perforation with visualization of intra-abdominal organs (b) As described below, several endoscopic devices…
Fig. 7.1 Various foreign bodies in the stomach , including pencils, plastic silverware, soda can pop tops, and cylindrical batteries Initial Assessment In most adults, the history provided by the…
Predisposing factor Percent of ACPO patientsa Surgery 35–52 OB/gynecology 9.8–10 Abdominal/pelvic 9.3–10 Orthopedic 7–7.3 Other (urologic, thoracic, neurosurgery) 11.8 Trauma 11–11.3 Infection 10 Cardiac 10 Neurologic 9–9.3 Medical conditions 30…
Clip Width of open jaws (mm) Rotatable Reopening capability MRIa conditional Resolution Clip (Boston Scientific, Inc.) 11 Nob Yes Yes QuickClip 2 (Olympus Corp.) 9 Yes No No QuickClip 2…
