Fig. 37.1 Proximalization of arterial inflow (PAI) Revision Using Distal Inflow (RUDI) Revascularization using distal inflow such as the radial or ulnar artery for dialysis access creation was first described…
Fig. 27.1 A proposed algorithm for evaluating a fistula postoperatively Most often the etiology as to why the fistula is not maturing can be categorized into three basic categories. There…
Fig. 36.1 Hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula with arterial and venous cannulas (a). Normal circulation during hemodialysis (b). Recirculation (c) Causes of Recirculation Recirculation is caused by arterial anastomosis stenosis, venous…
Fig. 34.1 Ultrasound of prosthetic graft identifies the graft (single arrow) within a large pocket of fluid with heterogeneous material (double arrow) indicating infection Fig. 34.2 Computed tomography of an…
Fig. 17.1 Venous and arterial vasculature of the arm Given that this is a second or choice AVF in a patient, central venography may warrant consideration in certain circumstances to…
Fig. 3.1 Trends in proportional vascular access type use among prevalent hemodialysis patients in the United States, 1998–2015. Abbreviations: AV arteriovenous (Data sources: ESRD National Coordinating Center [9]; and Finelli…
Type Blood flow (ml/min) Dialysate flow (ml/min) Ultrafiltration rate (ml/kg/h) Frequency per week Staff assisted 350–500 500–800 10–15 3 Traditional 350–500 500–800 10–15 3–4 Short daily 350–500 100–350 5–10 4–6…
Group Description Causes/examples 1 PAH Idiopathic, hereditary, drug/toxin induced, connective tissue, congenital heart, etc. 2 PH from left heart disease Systolic or diastolic dysfunction, vale disease 3 PH from lung…
Fig. 8.1 Dr. Belding Scribner discusses the evolution of hemodialysis with Dr. McCormick at the University of Washington This arteriovenous shunt was made on the morning of March 9, 1960…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Sherene Shalhub, Anahita Dua and Susanna Shin (eds.)Hemodialysis Access10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_28 28. Understanding Intimal Hyperplasia Biology in Hemodialysis Access Seth T. Purcell1, 2, Shruti Rao1 and Ruth L. Bush1 (1) Deapartment of Surgery, Texas A&M Health Science Center…
