Esophageal Atresia

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Esophageal Atresia

Fig. 28.1 High-resolution esophageal manometry tracings recorded in patients with esophageal atresia. Aperistalsis pattern (a); distal (weak) contraction patterns (b, c). (d) A liquid swallow studied by high resolution/impedance in…

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Motility Problems in Developmental Disorders: Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Autism, Turner’s Syndrome, Noonan’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, and Prader-Willi Syndrome

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Motility Problems in Developmental Disorders: Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Autism, Turner’s Syndrome, Noonan’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, and Prader-Willi Syndrome

Fig. 26.1 Examples of high-resolution esophageal manometry tracings in a control subject (a) and in two patients (b, c) affected by cerebral palsy. Note in (a) a normal esophageal tracing,…

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Familial Dysautonomia and Mitochondrial Disorders

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Familial Dysautonomia and Mitochondrial Disorders

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Christophe Faure, Nikhil Thapar and Carlo Di Lorenzo (eds.)Pediatric Neurogastroenterology10.1007/978-3-319-43268-7_27 27. Familial Dysautonomia and Mitochondrial Disorders Massimo Martinelli1   and Annamaria Staiano1   (1) Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples…

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Hirschsprung Disease

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Hirschsprung Disease

Short segment 74–89 % Long segment 12–22 % Total colon 4–13 % Small bowel 3–5 % Clinical Presentation HSCR is debilitating and can be fatal. Clinical presentation is highly variable…

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Gastric Motor Disorders

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Gastric Motor Disorders

Fig. 23.1 Gastric emptying scan showing delayed gastric emptying with greater than 60 % and 10 % Tc 99 m sulfur colloid activity in the stomach at 2 h and…

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Other Esophageal Motility Disorders

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Other Esophageal Motility Disorders

Method of treatment Associated disorders Advantages Disadvantages Success Acid suppression DES, NE, NEMDs, SSc Relieves GERD symptoms May only treat GERD symptoms Low success in children Antibiotics Caustic ingestion, CIIP,…

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Swallowing and Oropharyngeal Disorders

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Swallowing and Oropharyngeal Disorders

Signs and symptoms  • Coughing, choking, gagging with or after feeds  • Wheezing, noisy or wet breathing  • Blue spells, apneas, bradycardias  • Feeding refusal, arching during feeds  • Voice changes  • Tearing and red eyes…

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Allergy and Neurogastroenterology

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Allergy and Neurogastroenterology

• Personal history of atopic disease especially occurring early in life (under 6 months of age) • Family history of atopic disease in parents or siblings • Presenting symptoms and signs indicative of…

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Genetics of Motility Disorders: Gastroesophageal Reflux, Triple A Syndrome, Hirschsprung Disease, and Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Genetics of Motility Disorders: Gastroesophageal Reflux, Triple A Syndrome, Hirschsprung Disease, and Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction

Refluxate toxicity Gastric acid secretion Duodenogastric reflux Intrinsic gastric volume and pressure Gastric compliance Gastric emptying Gastric acid volume secretion Extrinsic pressure on gastric contents Weight (obesity) Somatic motor tone…

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Integration of Biomedical and Psychosocial Issues in Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal and Motility Disorders

Aug 29, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Integration of Biomedical and Psychosocial Issues in Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal and Motility Disorders

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Christophe Faure, Nikhil Thapar and Carlo Di Lorenzo (eds.)Pediatric Neurogastroenterology10.1007/978-3-319-43268-7_6 6. Integration of Biomedical and Psychosocial Issues in Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal and Motility Disorders Miranda A. L. van Tilburg1   (1) Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,…

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