Fig. 42.1 Cystogram showing the fistulous communication with colon Fig. 42.2 CT image showing colovesical fistula (air and debries in bladder) Fig. 42.3 Colonoscopic image showing fistula (multiple small sigmoid…
Fig. 55.1 Extraperitoneal space creation using balloon trocar Fig. 55.2 Ports position Fig. 55.3 Extraperitoneal space created by balloon inflation Fig. 55.4 Initial view of bladder and prostate from extraperitoneal…
Fig. 7.1 CT Scan showing complete duplication on the left side Fig. 7.2 CT scan showing ectopic upper moiety ureter ending in vagina Fig. 7.3 Cystoscopy showing normally located lower…
Fig. 2.1 The Veress needle is 14-gauge and 12–15 cm in length It has an outer beveled tip that cuts through the tissue. The blunt tip stylet of the inner…
Fig. 6.1 Forest plot comparisons of overall success rates for studies comparing RLP vs LP (a) and RLP vs OP (b) Eight studies reported data for requirement of re-operation due…
Fig. 58.1 Modified lateral decubitus positioning appropriate for minimally-invasive pyeloplasty of any approach. Placing the patients top arm at his/her side reduces external clashing with instruments Fig. 58.2 Individual intraumbilical…
Fig. 27.1 CT scan showing bladder diverticulum Fig. 27.2 Initial view of bladder Fig. 27.3 Ureter seen posterior to diverticulum – close to the neck of the diverticulum Fig. 27.4…
Fig. 12.1 Port position for right pyelolithotomy Fig. 12.2 Right colon being mobilised medially Fig. 12.3 Retroperitoneum dissected; ureter and IVC clearly made out Fig. 12.4 Ureter traced till pelvis…
Fig. 47.1 MCU of a neurogenic bladder patient with grade IV reflux and renal failure in a 4 year old boy Fig. 47.2 CT urogram revealing sacral agenesis Fig. 47.3…
Fig. 21.1 Port position Fig. 21.2 Peritoneal incision over right ureter Fig. 21.3 Ureter being dissected Fig. 21.4 Ureter mobilised and looped Fig. 21.5 Retzius space being developed Fig. 21.6…
