Benign Tumors

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Benign Tumors

Non-neoplastic lesions Neoplastic lesions Mesenchymal lesions Other lesions Hyperplastic polyp Adenoma  Tubular adenoma  Villous adenoma  Tubulovillous adenoma Lipoma Endometriosis Hamartoma  Juvenile polyp  Peutz-Jeghers polyp  Hamartoma Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis Inflammatory polyps …

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Anal and Rectal Trauma

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Anal and Rectal Trauma

Fig. 32.1 Cloacal deformity of the perineum with an absence of the perineal body and large communication of the vagina with the anal canal Ingested foreign bodies: Several small, sharp…

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Diverticular Disease

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Diverticular Disease

Stage Description I Pericolic abscess or phlegmon II Pelvic, intra-abdominal, or retroperitoneal abscess III Generalized purulent peritonitis IV Generalized fecal peritonitis Table 17.2 Hansen and Stock classification [19] Stage Description…

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Intestinal Failure

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Intestinal Failure

  Duration Reversible Examples Type 1 <28 days Yes Postoperative ileus, mechanical small-bowel obstruction Often spontaneous resolution Type 2 ≥28 days Yes Enterocutaneous fistula Often requires complex interventions and reconstructive…

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Anal Fissure

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Anal Fissure

Fig. 5.1 Anal fissure. Internal anal sphincter at the base of the fissure (Courtesy of Dr. J.V. Roig) Coloproctologists will probably see more chronic than acute fissures because primary care…

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Colon Cancer

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Colon Cancer

1. At least three relatives with histopathologically verified colorectal cancer; one must be a first-degree relative of the other 2. At least two successive generations affected 3. At least one…

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Colonic and Rectal Obstruction

Oct 30, 2017 by in ABDOMINAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Colonic and Rectal Obstruction

Mechanical Non-mechanical Tumor Ogilvie syndrome Volvulus Paralytic ileus Diverticulitis Constipation Fecal impaction Dysfunction Anastomotic stricture  Ulcerative/Crohn’s colitis Benign stenosis Ischemia, endometriosis, rare entities 33.3 Symptoms Symptoms of LBO depend on…

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