Fig. 10.1 Time line of laser development. Outline of laser conception to current clinical use Laser Developments While numerous lasers have been develop since the 1960s, both for clinical and…
Year Procedure Approach References 2006 Appendectomy Transgastric Rao & Reddy [13] 2007 Cholecystectomy Transvaginal Zorron et al. [14] 2008 Colectomy Transvaginal Lacy et al. [15] 2008 Peritoneoscopy Transgastric Hazey et…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Sutchin R. Patel, Michael E. Moran and Stephen Y. Nakada (eds.)The History of Technologic Advancements in Urologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61691-9_18 18. History of Laparoscopic Renal Surgery Louis R. Kavoussi1 (1) Smith Institute for Urology, Hofstra Northwell…
bDFS (%) Ref. (with actuarial data) No. patients Median follow-up in months (range) Technique PSA threshold Low risk Intermediate risk High risk nADT (%) Bahn et al. [37] (7-year…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Sutchin R. Patel, Michael E. Moran and Stephen Y. Nakada (eds.)The History of Technologic Advancements in Urologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61691-9_8 8. History of the Development of Guidewires, Access Sheaths, Baskets, and Ureteral Stents Natalia Hernandez Bustos1 , Alan Yaghoubian1,…
Fig. 8.1 The detrusor muscle. Tryptase in mast cells visualized by immunohistochemistry. Mastocytosis with a relatively high number of mast cells within the muscle bundle (arrows), in this case >50…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Philip M. Hanno, Jørgen Nordling, David R. Staskin, Alan J. Wein and Jean Jacques Wyndaele (eds.)Bladder Pain Syndrome – An Evolutionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61449-6_37 37. Afterword Philip Hanno1 and Alan Wein2 (1) Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford,…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Philip M. Hanno, Jørgen Nordling, David R. Staskin, Alan J. Wein and Jean Jacques Wyndaele (eds.)Bladder Pain Syndrome – An Evolutionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61449-6_36 36. Back to the Future: Looking Forward by Examining the Past John W. Kusek1 …
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Philip M. Hanno, Jørgen Nordling, David R. Staskin, Alan J. Wein and Jean Jacques Wyndaele (eds.)Bladder Pain Syndrome – An Evolutionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61449-6_35 35. Placing Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome on the Map: The Story of…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Philip M. Hanno, Jørgen Nordling, David R. Staskin, Alan J. Wein and Jean Jacques Wyndaele (eds.)Bladder Pain Syndrome – An Evolutionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61449-6_34 34. The Birth of Conservative Management, Prescription Drug Applications, and Pelvic Floor…
