Traditional risk factors Nontraditional risk factors Hemodynamic factors Metabolic factors Old age Volume overload Proteinuria Male sex Anemia Chronic inflammatory state Menopause Arteriovenous fistula Malnutrition Smoking habit Arteriosclerosis Disorders of…
Tubuli and interstitium Nephrotoxins • Contrast • Medications • Hemolysis • Rhabdomyolysis • Myeloma Allergic reaction • NSAID • Antibiotics • Proton pump inhibitors • 5-ASA Ischemia Sepsis Local infection Tumor lysis syndrome Glomerulus Inflammatory systemic disease involving kidney…
Classification of aspects Aspects of management Medications • Selection and adjustment of immunosuppressant and other medications for CKD (Table 5.2) • Low-molecular-weight heparin, which is recommended to prevent thrombosis in patients with…
• Albuminuria (AER ≥30 mg/24 h; ACR ≥30 mg/g [≥3 mg/mmol]) • Urinary sediment abnormality • Electrolyte and other abnormalities due to tubular disorders • Abnormalities detected by histology • Structural abnormalities detected by imaging • History of kidney transplantation…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsHenderson equationAnion gapSecondary physiologic responseMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosisAcute respiratory…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsEndogenous acidsEndogenous basesBuffersProximal tubuleHenleʼs loopDistal tubeCollecting duct As…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsPhysiologic methodAnion gapBase excess methodPhysicochemical methodpCO2 SID Acid–base…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsMethanolHemodialysisEthylene glycol (EG)Diethylene glycol (DEG)Propylene glycol (PG)Isopropyl alcoholSalicylate…
(1) Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA KeywordsWater handlingIntestinal electrolyte transportNa + transportK+ transportDiarrheaBiliary FistulaPancreatic fistulasVillous adenomaCholestyramine…
