The Microbiome in Crohn’s Disease

Sep 5, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on The Microbiome in Crohn’s Disease

Individuals with a genetic predisposition to Crohn’s disease develop aberrant immune responses to environmental triggers. The gastrointestinal microbiota is increasingly recognized to play an important role in the development of…

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Crohn’s Disease

Sep 5, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Crohn’s Disease

Since the discovery of the first Crohn’s disease (CD) gene NOD2 in 2001, 140 genetic loci have been found in whites using high-throughput genome-wide association studies. Several genes influence the…

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The Pathology of Systemic Fibroinflammatory Disorders

Sep 2, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on The Pathology of Systemic Fibroinflammatory Disorders

Fig. 3.1 Sclerosing mesenteritis. (a) On low-power view, sclerosing mesenteritis consists of a diffuse replacement of the resident mesenteric soft tissues (mostly adipose tissue) by a dense fibrous tissue (arrow)…

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Erdheim-Chester Disease and Other Histiocytoses

Sep 2, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Erdheim-Chester Disease and Other Histiocytoses

Fig. 12.1 Skin biopsy of an overlap case of histiocytosis (Langerhans cell histiocytosis, LCH, and Erdheim-Chester disease, ECD). (a) LCH, Langerhans cells infiltrating the superficial dermal and the epidermal layers…

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Sclerosing Mesenteritis

Sep 2, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Sclerosing Mesenteritis

Characteristic Durst [13] Emory [15] Akram [1] Year of publication 1977 1997 2007 Study design Cumulative literature dataa Retrospective, single-centerb Retrospective, single-centerc Study period 1955–1972 1970–1993 1982–2005 No. of cases…

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Gadolinium-Induced Fibrosis

Sep 2, 2017 by in NEPHROLOGY Comments Off on Gadolinium-Induced Fibrosis

Study (location) Year GBCA exposure Cases of GIF/GBCA exposed patients with renal disease Notes Marckmann (Denmark) 2006 Gadodiamide 13/370 (3.5 %) Retrospective chart review: strong association of gadodiamide exposure with…

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