Intelligent Use of IV Fluids
CHAPTER5 Intelligent Use of IV Fluids Robert F. Reilly Jr. Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How are sodium and water distributed across body fluid compartments and…
Glomerular Diseases
CHAPTER18 Tubulointerstitial Diseases Mark A. Perazella and Edgar V. Lerma Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How does one diagnose tubulointerstitial disease? 2. What is the basic…
Urinary Tract Infection
CHAPTER22 Urinary Tract Infection Richard N. Formica Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How has the epidemiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) changed? 2. What are the…
Introduction
CHAPTER1 Introduction Mark A. Perazella Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. What are the essential functions of the kidney? 2. The nephron is the basic unit of…
Disorders of Magnesium Homeostasis—Hypo and Hypermagnesemia
CHAPTER12 Disorders of Magnesium Homeostasis—Hypo and Hypermagnesemia Robert F. Reilly Jr. Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How is extracellular fluid (ECF) magnesium concentration regulated? 2. What…
Glomerular Diseases
CHAPTER19 Obstruction of the Genitourinary Tract Richard N. Formica Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How does the bladder empty normally? 2. What are the common causes…
Disorders of Calcium Homeostasis—Hypo and Hypercalcemia
CHAPTER10 Disorders of Calcium Homeostasis—Hypo and Hypercalcemia Nishank Jain and Robert F. Reilly Jr. Recommended Time to Complete: 1 Day Guiding Questions 1. How is extracellular fluid (ECF) ionized calcium…
The Future of Endoscopic Esophageal Therapy—What Comes Next
The diagnosis and treatment of esophageal diseases have undergone major changes over the last several years, and these are expected to continue. This article highlights these changes. “Nanotechnology will change…
Recent Advances in the Use of Stents for Esophageal Disease
The use of self-expanding metal esophageal stents has evolved dramatically over the last 20 years. Stents themselves have morphed from simple open-mesh wire devices to a variety of partially and…
Natural Orifice Trans-Luminal Endoscopic Surgery in the Esophagus
As limited as are the studies regarding peritoneal Natural Orifice Trans-Luminal Endoscopic Surgery, mediastinal transluminal experiments are certainly in their infancy. The authors evaluate the parallel development of minimally invasive…
