Bacterial Infections in Patients with Cirrhosis

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Bacterial Infections in Patients with Cirrhosis

Fig. 24.1 Factors responsible for the susceptibility of cirrhotic patients to bacterial infections. NOD2 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2, IgA immunoglobulin A, IBO intestinal bacterial overgrowth, HLA-DR human leukocyte antigen,…

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Acute Variceal Bleeding

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Acute Variceal Bleeding

Control and patient monitoring Monitor blood pressure, heart rate and O2 saturation Control of diuresis Central or good peripheral vascular accesses Volume replacement Conservative transfusion policy to: Restore and maintain…

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Reversal of Cirrhosis

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Reversal of Cirrhosis

Fig. 8.1 Fibrosis reversibility at different states of chronic liver disease. The capacity of the liver to reverse from fibrosis or cirrhosis to a nearly normal architecture depends on the…

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Hepatic Encephalopathy

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Hepatic Encephalopathy

Fig. 16.1 Time course of various forms of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) depending on clinical detectability. Episodic HE in the blue lines is undetectable clinically between episodes while covert HE (black…

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Diagnosis of Cirrhosis: Imaging

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Diagnosis of Cirrhosis: Imaging

Fig. 6.1 Computerized tomography of the abdomen. This is an example of a cirrhotic appearing liver with ascites and splenomegaly by computed tomography Morphological changes of cirrhosis are dependent on…

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Predictors of Clinical Complications of Cirrhosis

May 30, 2017 by in GASTROENTEROLOGY Comments Off on Predictors of Clinical Complications of Cirrhosis

Portal hypertensive Malignant Systemic Ascites Hepatocellular carcinoma Sarcopenia Varices – Cachexia Hepatorenal syndrome – Fatigue Hepatic hydrothorax – Psychological distress Portopulmonary hypertension – – Hepatopumonary syndrome – – Hepatic encephalopathy…

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