, Said Abdallah Al-Mamari1 and Salim Said Al-Busaidy1 (1) Urology Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman Said Abdallah Al-Mamari Email: sabdal67@yahoo.com 29.1 Prostate Cancer 1. An 88-year-old man develops castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) after…
Fig. 16.1 Clinical behaviour and management of a T1a renal mass [1, 2] SRMs are slow growing, and the average growth rate of RCC is 0.28 cm/year. They seldom progress…
Fig. 6.1 (a, b) Laparoscopic views of peritoneal carcinomatosis with the characteristic numerous white nodules on both parietal and visceral peritoneum (This was seen 2 months after a history of…
Fig. 15.1 (a–e) CT scan pre- and post-contrast showing a small tumour (x) before injection (a), in arterial time (b, c) and venous time (d, e) (Courtesy of S. Novellas,…
Fig. 4.1 Pyramid of the primary treatment of the prostate cancer 4.1.1 Localized Disease This includes all the tumours not extending beyond the prostate capsule, that is, cT1-T2, N0, M0…
Fig. 3.1 Fusion of prerecorded MRI data with real-time U/S (Urostation®, Keolis): the blue net is an MRI 3-D reconstruction of U/S information collected before the procedure, delineating the whole…
1. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) 2. Multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma 3. Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) 4. Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) 5. Carcinoma of collecting…
Primary tumour (T) TX Primary tumour cannot be assessed T0 No evidence of primary tumour Tis Carcinoma in situ Ta Non-invasive verrucous carcinoma T1 Tumour invades subepithelial connective tissue T1a…
1. Germ cell tumours Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, unclassified type (IGCNU) Seminoma (including cases with syncytiotrophoblastic cells) Spermatocytic seminoma (mention if there is sarcomatous component) Embryonal carcinoma Yolk sac tumour…
