Fig. 36.1 Cystogram showing small capacity bladder in a Meningomyelocoele patient Fig. 36.2 Cystometry showing grossly unstable bladder Fig. 36.3 Ports position Fig. 36.4 Initial view of bladder Fig. 36.5…

Fig. 54.1 Patient positioning for RALP Step 1: Incision of the Peritoneum and Entry into the Space of Retzius Instruments Right arm: Monopolar scissors (Da Vinci Si setting: 25 W…

and Harsha Ananthram1   (1) James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia     Ajay Rane Email: ajay.rane@jcu.edu.au Email: drsg2002@yahoo.co.uk   Harsha Ananthram Email: harsha.ananthram@yahoo.com.au 62.1 Introduction Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for Level 1 vaginal prolapse has…

Fig. 15.1 Reflection of left colon along the line of Toldt Fig. 15.2 Ureter identified in the retroperitoneum Fig. 15.3 Gonadal vein identified medial to the ureter Fig. 15.4 Gonadal…

Fig. 61.1 Uterine prolapse with cystocele Fig. 61.2 Patient placed in modified lithotomy position Fig. 61.3 Ports position Fig. 61.4 Deaver retractor placed vaginally helps to angulate the fornix Fig….

Fig. 11.1 CT Urogram showing large cyst over medial aspect of right kidney Fig. 11.2 USG showing large cyst over medial aspect of right kidney Fig. 11.3 Initial view of…

Fig. 34.1 CT image showing urachal cyst Fig. 34.2 Ports position Fig. 34.3 Initial view of the urachal cyst Fig. 34.4 Pre peritoneal space being developed anterior to cyst and…

Fig. 38.1 CT scan of a sacral agencies patient with ileal conduit (neurogenic bladder with renal failure who improved in 3 years after diversion) Fig. 38.2 Ports position and stoma…

Fig. 20.1 CT cystogram showing long segment ureteric narrowing on left side Fig. 20.2 Ports position (note the port on the left side is more cranial) Fig. 20.3 Initial view…

Fig. 50.1 Ports position Fig. 50.2 Right iliac fossa peritoneum dissected and ureter identified Fig. 50.3 Right ureter being dissected Fig. 50.4 Right iliac lymphadenectomy completed Fig. 50.5 Left iliac…