Author Subjects Design/intervention Outcome Results (IG vs CG) Comment Mason et al. (2010) [26] N = 311 Nullipara No previous SUI Included between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy 2 arm RCT…
Fig. 9.1 Suggested algorithm for management of subsequent pregnancies after obstetric anal sphincter injury Generally speaking, women with symptoms of anal incontinence may be offered delivery by caesarean section, since…
© Springer-Verlag London 2017Stergios K Doumouchtsis (ed.)Childbirth Trauma10.1007/978-1-4471-6711-2_5 5. Mode of Delivery and Perineal Trauma Nivedita Gauthaman1 and Stergios K. Doumouchtsis2, 3 (1) Department of Urogynaecology, St. Georges University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London,…
© Springer-Verlag London 2017Stergios K Doumouchtsis (ed.)Childbirth Trauma10.1007/978-1-4471-6711-2_3 3. Epidemiology of Childbirth Trauma and Associated Pelvic Floor Disorders Lieschen H. Quiroz1 and S. Abbas Shobeiri2 (1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, 910 Stanton…
Fig. 1.1 Neuroanatomical organization of the ANS. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers (red). Sympathetic postganglionic fibers (green). Parasympathetic preganglionic fibers (blue). Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers (yellow) Fig. 1.2 Baroreflex. A negative feedback loop…
Fig. 5.1 Template of a bladder diary, complete over at least 48 hrs The complete diagnostic work-up of urological autonomic failure is summarized in Fig. 5.2. Fig. 5.2 Neurogenic bladder:…
Fig. 7.1 (a) Admission CT scan showing temporal right contrecoup hemorrhage, right subdural hematoma, subarachnoidal hematoma, and basal skull fracture. (b) Autonomic monitoring day 1: fluctuations of heart rate, blood…
Fig. 6.1 Aetiology of gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction (Modified from Bittinger et al. [3] with permission from Springer Science and Media) Fig. 6.2 Gastrointestinal manifestations arising from autonomic dysfunction [12] For…
Adapted from Benarroch [1] Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction and disease may affect only one organ or system but may be an important feature of underlying neurological disorder [2]. Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction…
Drug class Common examples Mechanism Anticholinesterases Pyridostigmine Cholinesterase inhibition Antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Citalopram Serotonergic effect on the hypothalamus or spinal cord Duloxetine Escitalopram Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Mirtazapine Paroxetine Trazodone …
