Fig. 38.1 CT scan of a sacral agencies patient with ileal conduit (neurogenic bladder with renal failure who improved in 3 years after diversion) Fig. 38.2 Ports position and stoma…

Fig. 20.1 CT cystogram showing long segment ureteric narrowing on left side Fig. 20.2 Ports position (note the port on the left side is more cranial) Fig. 20.3 Initial view…

Fig. 50.1 Ports position Fig. 50.2 Right iliac fossa peritoneum dissected and ureter identified Fig. 50.3 Right ureter being dissected Fig. 50.4 Right iliac lymphadenectomy completed Fig. 50.5 Left iliac…

Algorithm for management of undescended testis Anesthesia – GA Position of the patient – Head down Operation Room set up (Fig. 57.1): S Surgeon A Assistant (Camera) N Nurse M…

Fig. 9.1 CT scan showing non functioning lower moiety with a stone (right) Fig. 9.2 Initial view of bulge in the right renal area Fig. 9.3 Right colonic reflection in…

Fig. 31.1 CT scan showing fistulous connection between posterior wall of bladder and uterus Fig. 31.2 MRI showing fistulous connection between posterior wall of bladder and uterus Fig. 31.3 Cystoscopy…

Fig. 42.1 Cystogram showing the fistulous communication with colon Fig. 42.2 CT image showing colovesical fistula (air and debries in bladder) Fig. 42.3 Colonoscopic image showing fistula (multiple small sigmoid…

Fig. 55.1 Extraperitoneal space creation using balloon trocar Fig. 55.2 Ports position Fig. 55.3 Extraperitoneal space created by balloon inflation Fig. 55.4 Initial view of bladder and prostate from extraperitoneal…

Fig. 7.1 CT Scan showing complete duplication on the left side Fig. 7.2 CT scan showing ectopic upper moiety ureter ending in vagina Fig. 7.3 Cystoscopy showing normally located lower…

Fig. 2.1 The Veress needle is 14-gauge and 12–15 cm in length It has an outer beveled tip that cuts through the tissue. The blunt tip stylet of the inner…